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Topic: the very 1st true computer game
eXemplar
Posts: 308
Location: Brisbane, Queensland
i think the very first true computer game was Spacewar on the pdp-1 (you know ... asteroids?!?) but i was having an argument with a friend who reckons the first computer game was like a game of choice on an old computer such as an IBM 650 - one where it printed out a question and you programmed in an answer and it printed out tue/false etc.

but it really depends on how you look at a computer game as a computer video game or just a game with microchips in between.

What do you think?
system
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StreX
Posts: 2998
Location: Brisbane, Queensland
1st game = pong
eXemplar
Posts: 309
Location: Brisbane, Queensland
yes thats what i was thinking as well, but i changed my opinion because i thought spacewar was the first computer video game and pong was the first playable game.
giririsss
Posts: 1701
Location: Brisbane, Queensland
1st computer game a nerd would make is a dateing sim, so that would be my bet.
Dan
Posts: 5001
Location: Brisbane, Queensland
Huh? pong was the first game, and it was made on an osciliscope.
LedZ
Posts: 1786
Location: Adelaide, South Australia

ah good ol' pong so much endless fun, I feel like playing that now that you've brought it up!
Tollaz0r!
Posts: 5254
Location: Brisbane, Queensland
Pong is the first offical game for a computer.

However, like most other things, a computer game was probably invited earlier but never noticed (probably never left the house of the designer).
doober
Posts: 9
Location: Brisbane, Queensland
pong wasn't a computer game, it was discrete logic - computer games require a computer. This is why you don't see pong emulated in mame.
teen
Posts: 8369
Location: Brisbane, Queensland
7. Computer Games

Jari Karjala

7.1 A short history of computer games

Games have been around as long as the idea of computers. In his book
On the Economy of Machinery and Manufactures, published in 1835,
Charles Babbage discusses the possibility of making a machine play
chess. He outlines what we now call game trees and the min-max
strategy. He also mentions that he has designed a machine which
would play TicTacToe, but he did not build it since "he would not
make any money with it." Actually it took over a hundred years until
these ideas were first implemented.

The first real implementation of a computer game was TicTacToe in the
early 1950s on Univac hardware. Also the games of Bridge and
Draughts were implemented in the late 1950s on an IBM 701 computer.
The Samuels' Checkers, as the Draughts playing program was called,
was the first computer program to reach the master level.

In the 1960s some of the MIT hackers invented a game called Spacewar.
This was the first game which was not just a computer implementation
of an old board game, but something which could not exist without a
computer. You controlled a space ship and of course there was an
enemy which you had to shoot before it killed you. To make playing
more interesting there was also a sun in the middle of the screen
which caused a gravity field. The simulation of the gravity field
was of course a good excuse to use the program on the expensive
hardware of those days!

The first arcade game was introduced in 1971. This game was
called Pong and the game contained only two paddles and a ball which
the player or players tried to hit. The game was a huge success. It
was manufactured by Atari which became one of the largest
manufacturers in the video game business. Pong was not really a
computer game since it did not contain a general purpose CPU, just
discrete logic components. The great video game wave came a few
years after Pong. The most famous video games were Breakout, Space
Invaders, Missile Command and PacMan.

In the late 1970s the video games invaded homes. At first the home
games were simple variants of Pong with no expansion capability.
After a couple of years came video consoles which contained a general
purpose CPU and games were supplied on a cartridge. Many of those
famous arcade games were converted for these consoles, but the
quality was not as good as with the original arcade versions.

The home video consoles almost disappeared when home computers
started to appear. There were now `good' reasons for buying a home
computer, but in most cases games were, and still are, the only
reason for having a home computer. Lately the dedicated game
consoles have been gaining a market share again, mainly due to the
massive computer software piratism.

7.2 Board games

The first computer games were board games. Board games provided an
increasing challenge for programmers and a good demonstration of the
capabilities of a computer.

The more powerful the computer hardware has become, the more
challenging board games have been implemented on a computer.
TicTacToe and Draughts are amongst the simplest board games and there
have been unbeatable computer implementations since the 1950s.
Reversi has more possibilities but it is still possible to implement
an unbeatable computer opponent.

Chess has so many game positions that currently even the best
programs lose against a grand master human player in a normal
tournament. However, if the game is played under time constraints
the computer starts to win. In the not too distant future, when
still faster hardware and better software becomes available,
computers will beat the best human players in chess, too.

7.3 Arcade games

Originally arcade games meant games which can be found in the
amusement arcades. These are halls where there are several, even
dozens of, different games: pin-ball machines, fruit machines and
video games. Nowadays almost any action game is classified as an
arcade game.

Several variants have been developed from the first arcade game Pong.
One of the most famous examples is Breakout. This game modifies the
idea of ball and paddle by adding a wall of bricks which the player
must demolish using the ball. Such a simple idea can develop almost
to the level of addiction. There are even books which describe the
strategy of playing Breakout.

Space Invaders has become a classic example of video games. It
places the player as the commander of the last defense base of the
Earth against the alien attack waves which slowly descend through the
upper regions of atmosphere. This setup has given a general brand
name to these kinds of games: they are shoot-em-up games.

Another noteworthy arcade game is PacMan. This game features a small
innocent-looking character collecting pills in a maze chased by
four nasty ghosts. PacMan was exceptional in the respect that it was
not as violent as most other video games. Perhaps that is the reason
why women liked it, too.

7.4 Adventure games

The first adventure game was called simply Adventure. It placed the
player in a colossal cave which contained strange halls and passages,
magical objects, treasures and mythical characters like trolls and a
pirate. The player could wander around the cave by giving the
computer instructions, and the system described the locations in text
format. The purpose of the game was to explore the caves, collect
all the treasures and escape alive.

Adventure games have borrowed many ideas from the role playing games,
like Dragons & Dungeons. The most famous adventure and role playing
mixtures are Rogue and its later variant Hack (and still later
NetHack). These were also the first games whose development was
greatly aided by the USENET network.

Nowadays text-only adventure games have almost disappeared, but the
idea of adventuring remains in so called arcade adventures. These do
not use as much text to describe the locations, but draw a picture
instead and display the player as a little man who can wander around
interactively. Well known examples of these kinds of games are the
adventures of the Leisure Suit Larry.

7.5 Simulations

There are various different kinds of simulations. One of the first
was the lunar lander module simulation where the player had to guide
the module to the ground before the fuel ran out. Big expensive
flight simulators have been used extensively to train aeroplane
pilots but there are several micro computer flight simulators which
can offer almost as realistic a simulation.

In addition to the technical simulations there are simulators for
human sciences, too. It is possible to control a city or even the
whole Earth by making decisions about investments, taxes, population,
war and peace. The simulator tells the player what the results of
the experiments will be after ten years.

It is often hard to tell when a simulation is game and when it is
education. The Spacewar can be thought of as an graphically
illustrated simulation of gravity. On the other hand, what would be
a more challenging game than flying a Boeing 747?

Glossary

TicTacToe A simple board game, a version of noughts and crosses
played on a board of limited size (usually 3x3 or 4x4
squares)
MIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology
hacker A person who studies and programs computers purely as a
hobby. Originally this word meant a member of a group of
students at MIT who were interested in model railroads.
CPU Central Processing Unit
discreet Consisting of distinct or unconnected elements.
cartridge A plastic box containing the necessary memory chips to
store a program.

source
stalker
Posts: 378
Location: Brisbane, Queensland
teen y ou got way too much time on your hands i hope you copied and pasted that. if you wrote it all you are a very sad sad sad man
natslovR
Posts: 2400
Location: UK
Here's a pic of a PDP-1 i took in case anyone is interested.. it was at the History of Computer Game exhibit that was on at the Barbican Gallery here in London.

I got the impression from that exhibit that Pong on the PDP1 was the first game. They had Ping there too - three or four player pong. As well as early space invaders.
12inch
Posts: 5
Location: Brisbane, Queensland
my god its soo ugly and old
German
Posts: 784
Location: Brisbane, Queensland
Pong was not the first computer, it was a game that was like it but much simpler. It was created on the old big ass mainframes..

The game "pong" was created after people took the original idea and advanced it.
KungFuCamel
Posts: 250
Location: Brisbane, Queensland
yeah i believe it was teh mainframes that they used for decoding german messages but instead they use it to play games ;)
German
Posts: 785
Location: Brisbane, Queensland
yes, that is true KungFuCamel
teen
Posts: 8391
Location: Brisbane, Queensland
I bet the nazi Enigma machines had Wolfenstein 3D on them, they were miles ahead in technology.
WarT
Posts: 9577
Location: Brisbane, Queensland
i hope you copied and pasted that. if you wrote it all you are a very sad sad sad man
as if he'd type all that moron
Fireblood
Posts: 2430
Location: Brisbane, Queensland
as if he'd type all that moron


ROFL true
Tollaz0r!
Posts: 5258
Location: Brisbane, Queensland
People have been known to type more then that ;D
verticalseafoodtaco
Posts: 734
Location: Brisbane, Queensland
teen y ou got way too much time on your hands i hope you copied and pasted that. if you wrote it all you are a very sad sad sad man
you are dumb
stalker
Posts: 387
Location: Brisbane, Queensland
heh :) thanks
system
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